Sleep apnea is a sleeping disorder characterized by briefly blocked throat muscles that cause patients to stop breathing for a few seconds while they sleep. This condition affects around 25 million Americans and is linked to other comorbidities such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and Type 2 diabetes. When left untreated, sleep apnea can worsen and significantly reduce the quality of sleep one gets as well as the condition of the pulmonary system.
For a number of years, the treatment of sleep apnea involves the use of continuous positive airway pressure or CPAP machines that force the airways open by pumping positive air through the nostrils. The machines ensure that muscles around the throat do not involuntary relax and constrict. Sleep quality is improved and general well-being. Many medical professionals found that the biggest challenge regarding the treatment was compliance; patients often take out the mask because they find it uncomfortable.
However, a new study found that patients with existing cardiovascular condition who also have moderate to severe sleep apnea are still at risk of ill effects associated with their heart conditions. Apparently, the CPAP machine does not prevent heart risks. This negates previously held assumptions that CPAP could control or at least affect conditions associated with the sleeping disorder.
It must be noted that CPAP is still a highly effective treatment for sleep apnea. Correct usage of the machine reduces daytime sleepiness and patients often report reduced feelings of anxiety and depression. Authors of the study suggest patients seek other treatments for their comorbid conditions and working closely with their internal specialist.
Dr. Lisa Marie Cannon specializes in pulmonary medicine and sleep disorders. Learn more when you follow this Twitter account.